2015–2018 183

PART FOUR BUSINESS AND THE NATURAL ENVIRONMENT 187

CHAPTER 9 Sustainable Development and Global Business 188 Business and Society in the Natural Environment 190

Sustainable Development 190

Threats to the Earth’s Ecosystem 191

Forces of Change 192

The Earth’s Carrying Capacity 194

Global Environmental Issues 196 Climate Change 196

Ozone Depletion 199

Resource Scarcity: Water and Land 199

Decline of Biodiversity 201

Threats to Marine Ecosystems 202

Response of the International Business Community 203

Codes of Environmental Conduct 206

Summary 207 Key Terms 208 Internet Resources 208 Discussion Case: Clean Cooking 208

CHAPTER 10 Managing for Sustainability 211 Role of Government 213

Major Areas of Environmental Regulation 213

Alternative Policy Approaches 218

Costs and Benefits of Environmental Regulation 222 Managing for Sustainability 224

Stages of Corporate Environmental

Responsibility 224

The Ecologically Sustainable Organization 225 Sustainability Management in Practice 225

Environmental Auditing and Reporting 227

Environmental Partnerships 228

Sustainability Management as a Competitive Advantage 228

Cost Savings 229

Brand Differentiation 229

Technological Innovation 230

Reduction of Regulatory and Liability Risk 231

Strategic Planning 231

Summary 233 Key Terms 233 Internet Resources 234 Discussion Case: Hydraulic Fracturing—Can the Environmental Impacts Be Reduced? 234

PART FIVE BUSINESS AND TECHNOLOGY 237

CHAPTER 11 The Role of Technology 238 Technology Defined 239

Phases of Technology in Society 240

The Role of Technology in Our Daily Lives 241 The Presence of the Internet 241

Unwanted Technology Threats 243

Public Access to and Use of Technology 245 The Digital Divide in the United States and

Worldwide 245

Mobile Telephones 246

Social Networking 248

Ethical Challenges Involving Technology 250 The Loss of Privacy 250

Free Speech Issues 251

Government Censorship of Free Speech 252 The Impact of Scientific Breakthroughs 253

Genetically Engineered Foods 253

Sequencing of the Human Genome 255

Biotechnology and Stem Cell Research 256

Medical Breakthroughs 256

Summary 258 Key Terms 258 Internet Resources 258 Discussion Case: To Lock or Unlock Your Phone: Personal Privacy or National Security 259

CHAPTER 12 Regulating and Managing Technology 261 Government Regulation of Technology 262

Final PDF to printer

Contents xvii

law43665_fm_i-xx xvii 01/07/19 10:32 AM

The Role of Technology in Business 264 Access to Stakeholders’ Personal Information 265

E-Business 266

The Use of Robots and Artificial Intelligence at Work 267 The Chief Information2015–2018 183

PART FOUR BUSINESS AND THE NATURAL ENVIRONMENT 187

CHAPTER 9 Sustainable Development and Global Business 188 Business and Society in the Natural Environment 190

Sustainable Development 190

Threats to the Earth’s Ecosystem 191

Forces of Change 192

The Earth’s Carrying Capacity 194

Global Environmental Issues 196 Climate Change 196

Ozone Depletion 199

Resource Scarcity: Water and Land 199

Decline of Biodiversity 201

Threats to Marine Ecosystems 202

Response of the International Business Community 203

Codes of Environmental Conduct 206

Summary 207 Key Terms 208 Internet Resources 208 Discussion Case: Clean Cooking 208

CHAPTER 10 Managing for Sustainability 211 Role of Government 213

Major Areas of Environmental Regulation 213

Alternative Policy Approaches 218

Costs and Benefits of Environmental Regulation 222 Managing for Sustainability 224

Stages of Corporate Environmental

Responsibility 224

The Ecologically Sustainable Organization 225 Sustainability Management in Practice 225

Environmental Auditing and Reporting 227

Environmental Partnerships 228

Sustainability Management as a Competitive Advantage 228

Cost Savings 229

Brand Differentiation 229

Technological Innovation 230

Reduction of Regulatory and Liability Risk 231

Strategic Planning 231

Summary 233 Key Terms 233 Internet Resources 234 Discussion Case: Hydraulic Fracturing—Can the Environmental Impacts Be Reduced? 234

PART FIVE BUSINESS AND TECHNOLOGY 237

CHAPTER 11 The Role of Technology 238 Technology Defined 239

Phases of Technology in Society 240

The Role of Technology in Our Daily Lives 241 The Presence of the Internet 241

Unwanted Technology Threats 243

Public Access to and Use of Technology 245 The Digital Divide in the United States and

Worldwide 245

Mobile Telephones 246

Social Networking 248

Ethical Challenges Involving Technology 250 The Loss of Privacy 250

Free Speech Issues 251

Government Censorship of Free Speech 252 The Impact of Scientific Breakthroughs 253

Genetically Engineered Foods 253

Sequencing of the Human Genome 255

Biotechnology and Stem Cell Research 256

Medical Breakthroughs 256

Summary 258 Key Terms 258 Internet Resources 258 Discussion Case: To Lock or Unlock Your Phone: Personal Privacy or National Security 259

CHAPTER 12 Regulating and Managing Technology 261 Government Regulation of Technology 262

Final PDF to printer

Contents xvii

law43665_fm_i-xx xvii 01/07/19 10:32 AM

The Role of Technology in Business 264 Access to Stakeholders’ Personal Information 265

E-Business 266

The Use of Robots and Artificial Intelligence at Work 267 The Chief Information